The third and final part of this photographic journey – thank you to all of you who have been kind enough to stop by and comment upon this extraordinary place. Like everywhere, there is the good, the bad and the ugly!
All Images ©Edward Bryans
All Images ©Edward Bryans
All Images ©Edward Bryans
GOLD
Title Image: Wikimedia Commons
Two wells, more accurately described as inverted towers are one of the main attractions of an historic Portuguese tourist attraction. These wells are centuries and many theories surround their origins and purpose.
Image: Feel The Planet
Located near the historic centre of Sintra, Portugal lies the Quinta da Regaleira- a spectacular estate that sits in a World Heritage protected landscape. While thousands of tourists flock to the castle every year to admire the unique architecture of the Quinta de Regaleira that combines Gothic, Egyptian, Moorish and Renaissance features, one of its most fascinating features is located beneath the ground – a pair of wells spiralling deep within the earth. The wells were never used, nor intended for water collection. Instead, these mysterious underground towers were used for secretive initiation rites.
Images: Running White Horses
The cultural landscape upon which the Quinta da Regaleira sits dates back thousands of years. There are archaeological sites in the area dating back to the early Neolithic (5 th millennium BC) and extending all the way through to the Iron Age (4 th – 2 nd centuries BC). The Roman occupation of the region began in the mid-2 nd century BC and it was later conquered by the Moors. Sintra finally yielded to Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal after the conquest of Lisbon in 1147. Afonso built an imposing royal Palace there which served as a summer residence until the late 16 th century. After the suppression of the Templars in 1312, the lands passed to the Order of Christ.
Image: Deborah Smolinske
In the late 15 th century, Sintra was associated with Leonor, one of the greatest Queens of Portugal. Succeeding monarchs spent much time in the town, but after the Restoration of 1640, Sintra lost this link and the Royal palace served only as a prison for Afonso VI. Sadly, most of the built heritage of the region was destroyed in an earthquake in 1755, though there are some outstanding court and military buildings, examples of religious architecture and archaeological sites.
Image: Amazing Facts
The Quinta da Regaleira is a vast estate that sits within this historical landscape. It has had many owners throughout the years, each contributing their own personal touch. But it was not until 1904, after being sold to António Augusto Carvalho Monteiro, a wealthy Portuguese entomologist, that the estate was transformed into a unique palace adorned with symbolic carvings associated with Masonry, the Knights Templar, and the Rosicrucians.
The bottom of the Initiation well at Quinta da Regaleira. Image: Wikipedia
The two wells, known as the ‘Initiation Wells’ or ‘Inverted Towers’, consist of ‘winding stair’ architecture, which carries symbolic meaning including the death/rebirth allegory common to many hermetic traditions.
One of the wells contains nine platforms, which are said to be “reminiscent of the Divine Comedy by Dante and the nine circles of Hell, the nine sections of Purgatory and the nine skies which constitute Paradise.” A smaller well, called the “Unfinished Well,” contains a set of straight staircases, connecting the ring-shaped floors to one another. It is believed that the spacing of the landings, as well as the number of steps in between, was dictated by Masonic principles.
Image: TOPO.BIZ
A journey of rebirth and self discovery is one theory behind the larger well. At 27 metres deep it really does resemble an inverted tower, and depending on the direction you choose, either a journey down into the depths of the earth, or a climb out of the darkness into the light, the journey through the earth is like a rebirth through mother natures womb, from where all things come and where one day all shall return.
Image: Victor Travel
The owner of Quinta da Regaleira, António Augusto Carvalho Monteiro, was a known Freemason, and with the help of Italian Architect Luigi Manini, set about designing and constructing the four hectare estate with its enigmatic buildings, parks and tunnels which are laden with symbols related to alchemy, Masonry, the Knights Templar, and the Rosicrucians.There are obvious Hermetic/Rosicrucian connotations in the well:
Image: Feel The Planet
‘That which is Below corresponds to that which is Above, and that which is Above, corresponds to that which is Below, to accomplish the miracles of the One Thing’
Hermes Trismegistus
The well is divided in nine platforms reminiscent of the Divine Comedy by Dante and the nine circles of Hell, the nine sections of Purgatory and the nine skies which constitute Paradise. At the base of the well you will find a Rosicrucian Cross, which also happened to be the coat of arms of Carvalho Monteiro.
Image: Hive Mind
All Rights Reserved. ©Edward Bryans 2017. No unauthorised reproduction of this post in whole or in part is permitted without the express written consent of the author
Image: rssTrip
Boasting the highest and longest suspension foot bridge in the world, this place has some of the most spectacular views.
Not only is the footbridge long (470 yds or 430m) and high (984ft. or 300m) but they decided to make it out of glass so you can straight down to the valley floor!
Then there is the Coiling Dragon Cliff skywalk at 4,600 feet above the ground … they had to make that out of glass too!
Enjoy the show accompanied by Nina Simone singing the Thomas Crown Affair track – Sinnerman (Felix Da Housecats Heavenly House Mix)
All Rights Reserved. ©Edward Bryans 2017. No unauthorised reproduction of this post in whole or in part is permitted without the express written consent of the author
All Rights Reserved. ©Edward Bryans 2017. No unauthorised reproduction of this post in whole or in part is permitted without the express written consent of the author
Map: Google Maps
Just south of Naples as one travels south down the shin of Italy, past Pompeii is Sorrento. This small town on the Amalfi coast hides a tourists gem, The Valley of the Mills. The site dates back to the 10th Century in terms of milling. The Italians have an appetite for pasta, it seems and so a strong reliable water supply was needed.
The valley was abandoned about 60 years ago and nature has reclaimed its space.
I hope you enjoy this montage of images, set to Luciano Pavarotti singing Miss Sarajevo with U2.
All Rights Reserved. ©Edward Bryans 2017. No unauthorised reproduction of this post in whole or in part is permitted without the express written consent of the author
Title Image: chocolateipimenta.pt
All Rights Reserved. ©Edward Bryans 2017. No unauthorised reproduction of this post in whole or in part is permitted without the express written consent of the author
Title Image: Gold, the stuff can send people crazy! Image: Author
It is in fact a very real phenomenon. Even seasoned investors get overly excited at the idea of gold and seeing the stuff coming out of the ground and nesting in their palms. I have seen it! Truth be told, it is exciting. Gold is one of the most iconic, if not the most iconic substance on earth.
Ecuador is incredibly lush and abundant with fresh water.
Cascada Gallito de La Pea Pacto. Image: VirtualTourist
Density, scarcity and conductivity are the principal attributes of gold, other than its colour. The colour of gold varies depending upon the region in which it is mined. Here in Ecuador it is a lovely rich deep colour.
Ecuador is also rich in minerals. Rule: do not trust Ecuador’s mine shafts. Image: Author
As a guide, though by no means an absolutely hard and fast rule, gold occurs nearer the equator whilst silver is more prevalent as you move further away, hence Argentina (Argento is a Latin based word for silver). Rio Plata (Silver River) is the most famous river and Football Club in Buenos Aires.
My GM inspecting black sands through a loupe (magnifying glass). Image: Author
Back to Gold. Some time ago I started researching a tourism project I dreamed up: Gold Safaris. The idea is to go from Hacienda to Hacienda and visit gold bearing rivers during the day, amongst other activities. The countryside of Ecuador really is absolutely stunning. The soil, being fed by the Andes, is incredibly fertile to the extent that a sawn post will sprout and grow! Magic fences they are called.
Gold Country. Image: Author
Along the way, we demonstrate how the rivers collect gold and where to look. The incentive for the guests is that whatever gold they find, they keep. It is amazing how well people work when incentivised!
One of the difficulties with alluvial gold is that only about 50% of it is visible to the naked eye. It is found, ultimately at the bottom of your pan in what is referred to as black sands.
From above you get a better understanding of the erosion and hotspots. Image: Author
These photographs are from a lovely area close to Pacto in the mid-north of the country. On the way to Pacto you pass through a small township called Tulipe where there are ancient Incan ceremonial baths. Each bath in the network has its own purpose.
Incan baths in Tulipe. Image: Author
Bridge across to the Incan Baths site. Image: Author
Yumbo Petroglyphs, Fertility Symbols. Image: Virtual Tourist
Panning for gold takes you to some lovely country in Ecuador. Image: Author
All Rights Reserved. ©Edward Bryans 2017. No unauthorised reproduction of this post in whole or in part is permitted without the express written consent of the author
Title Image: UCSF.edu
Protecting oneself from these situations is something we can all do without having to resort to death threatening measures!
Here are some self-defence options:
Pepper spray/mace.
Advantages – neat aerosol design, fits into a handbag but you should keep it in your pocket. Quick and easy to discharge. Just get it the right way round if you are in a dark space! Make sure you get a strong version with a jet spray, not a mist spray.
Disadvantages – can easily affect the person being assaulted/threatened. Once people see it they can self-protect effectively. Multiple assailants can overcome such a defence easily.
There are many pepper/capsicum sprays but get a strong one which fires a jet for accurate deployment
Tasers.
There are many types of taser on the market. The police versions tend to use electrodes which are fired at the assailant. Watch this video:
A couple of reasons make this a poor option. It is big and fires just once! It is expensive.
Personal Tasers.
Small and very portable, discreet; similar dimensions to a pepper spray aerosol – looks like a torch (is a torch too!) so assailants do not catch on prior to use. Can be discharged many times before requiring a recharge.
Disadvatages – is more a deterrent than an effective defence weapon. Many assailants run just at the sound and sight of the taser being discharged but do not count on it!
This is my Taser/Torch. It cost me US$20 and is rechargeable. I carry it in my pocket.
These are two innovations which are not really practical to carry about but you can see the future developments:
Coil Pistol.
The coil pistol – not advanced in design yet but will be available soon
The Coil pistol fires aluminium rings at very high velocity, using LORENTZ force and magnetic energy. It can be modified to fire ball bearings rendering it very much a mortal weapon.
It is clearly in need of some design modification but you can see what it can do here:
Video demonstrating its power.
Ultrasonic guns.
One of the most exciting developments in non-lethal defence systems is ultra-sonic technology. Ultrasound can induce nausea, disorientation and incapacitation very quickly and effectively and can be directed such that the person using the device is not affected to a debilitating extent.
Ultrasonic devices will be the way forward. Design modifications will make these weapons suitable for defense from multiple assailants and again, are non-lethal
Again, some design work is needed but the technology is already being used via larger scale devices by military, police and even some nightclubs to disperse crowds.
All Rights Reserved. No unauthorised reproduction of this post in whole or in part is permitted without the express written consent of the author